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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people find that medications aid in managing anxiety. However they aren't the only option. Exercise and psychotherapy are effective treatments too. Certain antidepressants can treat anxiety, as well as SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Other medications, like histamine blockers, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), can also provide relief. Antidepressants If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor may prescribe medication as part of your treatment plan. Antidepressants, one of the most commonly prescribed drugs are available in a variety of kinds. The type of medication your doctor prescribes will depend on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, as well as your the treatment goals. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These medications alter the way that brain nerve cells communicate. They work by increasing the amount neurotransmitters in your brain which improves your mood and anxiety. It can take several weeks before antidepressants begin to work therefore, be patient. Benzodiazepines are a different option that your doctor may recommend to treat depression and anxiety. These drugs are fast-acting and can be used to alleviate depression and anxiety symptoms in a short time. Examples of benzodiazepines are alprazolam and lorazepam. They block the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older antidepressant type that is effective in treating anxiety and depression. They are usually prescribed to those who have not responded to other antidepressants. They also require changes in diet in order to avoid hypertensive interactions caused by the amino acid tyramine. Tell your doctor if are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes vitamins and supplements. You might need to reduce your dosage if you're using other medicines that can affect the way antidepressants work or cause side effects. Get help immediately if you are thinking of suicide. There are many different signs for depression and anxiety or you could have a comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Patients with comorbid depression as well as anxiety have a less favorable medical prognosis than people who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric medications have been found to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Anxiety symptoms can be alleviated by drugs known as benzodiazepines. They include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications act on the benzodiazepine-receptors in the central nervous system, which are 5 transmembrane proteins that form a benzylchloride channel at the central. The benzodiazepine receptors have an affinity site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutryic acid type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines function by increasing the GABA-A concentration, thus decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles. Benzodiazepines are renowned for their rapid onset, however, they also carry a high risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants as well as anticonvulsants and buspirone are slower in the onset of action, however they are still beneficial for long-term usage, since they do not produce tolerance or create addiction. Depression can be associated with anxiety disorders, and antidepressants can aid in reducing the symptoms of depression that are a result of anxiety. Many people suffering from depression suffer from an overlapping of anxious and depressive symptoms. They'll have to mix medication and talk therapy to manage their symptoms. In these instances benzodiazepines can be utilized for a short period of time to control depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications are in effect. Usually, these medications are prescribed for only a few weeks at a time and are not prescribed daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time could cause withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking and difficulty sleeping and insomnia, so these drugs should only be used according to the instructions of your physician. If you are considering taking benzodiazepines, tell your doctor about any prior dependency or substance abuse issues as well as any other mental health issues you have. Your doctor can talk about possible side effects and recommend alternative treatment options for your depression, if needed. If you have never used benzodiazepines before or if you are taking them in excess they could cause serious and even fatal complications. If you are breastfeeding, pregnant or have an underlying liver disease, respiratory or digestive disorders, your doctor may require lower doses or reduce the time you are treated with these drugs. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines and can increase the chance of developing side effects and dependence, therefore you should not drink alcohol while you are taking them. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a medication that can help control anxiety symptoms. They are a different kind of drug than the benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, and they work by blocking receptors that adrenaline binds. They also slow brain and nervous system activity. They can be used in lieu of benzodiazepines which are more addictive and carry an increased risk of dependency. Beta blockers are typically prescribed to treat heart problems, and can be helpful in treating anxiety because they reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate. They are not FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorder. They are often used “off label” to treat this condition and are a viable option if other anti-anxiety medications don't provide relief or have intolerable adverse effects. They are particularly efficient in cases of social anxiety and performance anxiety, in which uncomfortable symptoms can occur when you are experiencing events that trigger anxiety. They can also be utilized in combination with other treatment methods, such as CBT or SSRIs. They are especially effective as an addition treatment for people suffering from GAD which is characterised by frequent and persistent worry that affects daily activities. They can also be helpful in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as an increased heart rate or sweating. Beta-blockers may help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they cannot tackle the mental issues that cause the anxiety. They can be used to supplement other treatments, such as SSRIs or benzodiazepines. It is essential to discuss your medical history and any other health issues with your doctor before taking beta-blockers. These drugs are associated with lower psychiatric admissions as well as suicidal behavior, but the results can vary depending on the specific psychiatric diagnosis and past psychiatric histories. In addition, they are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients. There are a few natural ingredients that contain beta-blocker-like properties however, they aren't as effective as prescription medications. panic anxiety disorder include antioxidants, garlic, the saffron plant and potassium. The efficacy of these natural products is not yet fully realized. Certain supplements could cause serious side adverse effects, therefore it is best to consult an expert before taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs affect the way your mind works. They inhibit the activity of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase. This enzyme breaks down the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, which allow your brain cells to communicate with each other. By blocking monoamine oxidase, MAOIs help to keep more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which elevates your mood through improved brain cell communication. These medications are also effective for treating anxiety disorders . This includes anxiety as well as mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are not as effective in states of pure anxiety and might not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their ability to boost serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine levels in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in the body and released into bloodstreams where they are transported to nerve cells and serve as messengers. Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be discovered in 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to other MAOIs such as tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid and fluoxetine that are used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs could trigger serious withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. They can also trigger serious drug and food interactions. A newer MAOI, MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being studied for its potential use in treating depression resistant to treatment. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder, because it could trigger manic symptoms. Another MAOI that is newer, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being investigated to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but does not affect the other enzymes that break down levodopa – the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These medications can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs can trigger hyperreflexia as well as increased neuromuscular excitation in some patients. This may manifest as muscle twitching, eyelid twitching and other symptoms. These reactions are more common when these medications are used in conjunction with certain food items such as aged cheeses or cured meats.