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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people use medication to manage anxiety, but they aren't the only solution. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments. Some antidepressants, like SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Other medications, like histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), can also help relieve anxiety. Antidepressants If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor may prescribe medication as part of your treatment program. Antidepressants are among the most commonly prescribed medications are available in a variety of kinds. The type of antidepressant your doctor prescribes will be based on your symptoms, additional medical conditions and the goals of your treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These work by changing the way nerve cells within your brain communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters that helps improve mood and anxiety. It can take up to several weeks for antidepressants begin to work therefore, be patient. Benzodiazepines are another option your doctor could recommend to treat anxiety and depression. These are very fast-acting medications and can be used as a short-term solution to reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and others. They block the action of adrenaline and noradrenaline which are hormones that participate in the fight or flight response. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are a more traditional kind of antidepressant that is also effective in treating anxiety and depression. These are often prescribed to those who have not had a response to other antidepressants. They also require changes in diet in order to avoid hypertensive effects caused by the amino acid tyramine. If you're taking an antidepressant prescription inform your doctor about all other medicines you're taking, such as supplements and vitamins. You might need to reduce your dosage if you're using other medicines that can affect the way antidepressants function, or if they cause side effects. If you suspect you're having thoughts of suicide, get assistance right away from a health care professional. There are many signs of depression and anxiety, or you may have a comorbidity of depression and anxiety. Those with comorbid depression and anxiety suffer from a worse medical prognosis than people who suffer from either disorder on their own. Certain psychiatric drugs have been proven to be particularly helpful in treating both disorders in people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines can ease anxiety symptoms, including alprazolam, clonazepam and chlordiazepoxid diazepam, lorazepam, and diazepam. These medications act on the benzodiazepine receptors of the central nervous system that are transmembrane proteins that form an benzylchloride channel in the central. The benzodiazepine receptors also have an affinity site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutryic acid type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines increase the concentration of GABA-A, decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles. The Benzodiazepines are famous for their rapid onset but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics and buspirone all have a longer duration of action, but are more suitable for long-term use, as they don't cause tolerance or addiction. Depression and anxiety disorders are often co-occurring. antidepressants can reduce depression symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Many people suffering from depression suffer from a combination both of depressive and anxious symptoms. They'll need to combine medication and therapy to manage their symptoms. In these cases, benzodiazepines can be employed for brief periods of time to manage anxiety and depression symptoms until other medication takes effect. Typically, these drugs are prescribed for only just a few weeks at a time, and are not used on a daily basis. disorders anxiety should not be taken for extended periods of time because they may trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking or trouble sleeping. Tell your doctor if you have ever had issues with addiction, substance abuse or mental health. Your doctor can talk to you about possible side effects, and suggest other drugs if required to treat depression. Benzodiazepines can cause serious, potentially life-threatening issues if you take too much or have not used them before. If you are breastfeeding or pregnant, or if you have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive disorders or liver disease, your doctor might limit the duration of treatment or prescribe lower doses. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines and increase the chance of adverse effects and dependence. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medications. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers can be utilized as an option to treat anxiety symptoms. They are a different type of drug than benzodiazepines like Xanax, and they work by blocking receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also slow down brain and nervous system activity. They are a viable alternative to benzodiazepines which have a higher risk of addiction and dependence. Beta blockers are frequently prescribed for heart conditions and are effective in treating anxiety as they lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate. However, they're not specifically approved by the FDA to treat of anxiety disorders. They are typically employed “off label” to treat this condition, and are a good option if other anti-anxiety medications do not provide relief or have intolerable side effects. They are especially efficient in cases of social and performance anxiety, where uncomfortable physical symptoms can occur during events that trigger anxiety. They can be used in combination with other treatment options like CBT and SSRIs. They are particularly effective as an alternative therapy for people suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and recurring anxiety that affects everyday activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart or increased sweating. While beta-blockers can help to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, they cannot tackle the psychological issues that contribute to the condition. They are designed to complement other treatments like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. It is crucial to discuss your medical history as well as any other health issues with your physician prior to taking beta-blockers. These drugs are linked to reduced psychiatric admissions and suicidal behavior, but the results can vary depending on the specific psychiatric diagnosis and past psychiatric histories. In certain patients, they may also increase the risk of cardiovascular events. There are some natural products that contain beta-blocker-like properties however, they aren't as effective as prescription drugs. They include antioxidants, garlic saffron and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural supplements is not fully realized. Certain of these products can cause serious side-effects, therefore it is recommended to consult a doctor before taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) function by altering the way that your brain functions. They block the function of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase. It breaks down the chemical norepinephrine and serotonin, which enable brain cells to communicate with one with each other. By blocking monoamine oxidase, MAOIs keep more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which boosts your mood through improved brain cell communication. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorder s, specifically anxiety-related disorders such as agoraphobia, mixed depression and anxiety. However, they are not as effective in pure anxiety states and might not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their ability to increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in your body and then released into the bloodstream, where they travel to nerve cells, and act as a messenger between neurons. The first antidepressant to be developed in the 1950s was iproniazid, which inhibited monoamine oxidase. This led to other MAOIs such as tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid and fluoxetine, which are known to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs can cause serious withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. They can also trigger serious drug and food interactions. A newer type of MAOI, known as an irreversible and selective MAO-A inhibitor, is under investigation for use in treatment resistant depression. It is not recommended to use in bipolar disorder since it may cause manic symptoms. Another MAOI that is newer, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being researched for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but does not affect other enzymes which break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These medications can be taken alone or in combination with other antidepressants. MAOIs can trigger hyperreflexia as well as increased neuromuscular excitation in some patients. This may manifest as eyelid twitching or muscle moving. These reactions are more common when these medications are taken together with certain foods such as aged cheeses and cured meats.