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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorder s. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about benefits and dangers of various medicines for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes on mental health) may prescribe medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your psychiatrist about the benefits, risks and possible negative side effects of each type of drug. The most popular choice of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) as well as citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio, and have a few side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but adverse effects are generally less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they are more prone to dangerous side effects. Certain drugs in this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are rarely prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they can aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only medications that can ease anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines work quickly and provide immediate relief, however they carry serious risks and should only be used for brief periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medication in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can teach you skills that will reduce your symptoms and assist you discover ways to deal with these issues. Some strategies you can use to control anxiety include keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments, getting more exercise and joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your condition by following the treatment plan and taking regular sessions of therapy. Do not give up, even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, ensure your appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. These medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants don't affect serotonin they instead slow the heart rate. This can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorder. These medications are prescribed only for the purpose of treatment and are not designed to be used over the long term. If you are prescribed these drugs, it is crucial to discuss any side effects that might occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant it is essential to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health is trained to diagnose and treat anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist can be particularly helpful for people suffering from severe anxiety, who are unable to cope with medication and are ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration the medical history of a patient as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, and also any potential side effects and can alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns that a patient might face, like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While one can take medication for anxiety on by themselves, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medications only dull or eases anxiety, and it could make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be achieved using a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment program. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques can be effective in helping people manage their anxiety. panic anxiety disorder , psychiatrists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be a major issue and make every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders, your therapist can help you deal with these issues to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the primary option for treating anxiety disorders. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), which have less side-effects than other antidepressants such as tricyclics, are generally preferred. These drugs, which require between four and six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are often used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications that are often prescribed for anxiety are sedatives, such as lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are generally used to manage anxiety attacks and other symptoms, including sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing problems. In some instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine medication like hydroxyzine, Vistaril, or Atarax for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is referred to as talk therapy, is an essential element of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist can help you recognize the negative distortions in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can also help you to confront the situations that trigger your anxiety, instead of avoiding them so that you gain confidence in your ability to manage these issues. Other medication Anxiety is a common disorder which has many treatment options. Some individuals may consider medication a good choice to help alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other therapies and techniques. Some of the medications used to combat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can enhance your mood and reduce anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to relieve severe anxiety or panic attacks. They can reduce the person's stress response in just a few minutes by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at a time. Beta blockers like propranolol and atenolol can aid those suffering from anxiety disorders or panic attacks by controlling their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to help manage anxiety. Buspirone is naturally occurring substance that is closely related to GABA. It soothes the nervous system, and is frequently prescribed for phobias, or sensitivity to noise and light. It is frequently utilized to help with sleep problems. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is considered to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, where you gradually encounter things or situations that trigger anxiety to build confidence in your ability to overcome these fears.